Blat-windows cmd命令行脚本SMTP模式发邮件的开源工具参数详细说明

blat工具可以在命令行下使用发邮件，所以可能被×××用来盗取计算机文件。

所以（1）不建议安装部署到system32目录，也不要去设置环境变量； 建议自己编写的脚本与blat工具放在同一个目录即可；（2）此工具会被360等安全软件报毒，所以安装部署前要先受信文件夹；（3）英文本来源官网，中文版为理解学习对照 不保证翻译的准确性

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syntax:

Blat <filename> -to <recipient> [optional switches (see below)]

Blat -install <server addr> <sender's addr> [<try>[<port>[<profile>]]] [-q]Blat -profile [-delete | "<default>"] [profile1] [profileN] [-q]Blat -h——看不太懂！看个简单的用法：

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Blat -body "test mail" -s "测试test" -t nn1183@qq.com -server smtp.qq.com -f 442624872@qq.com -u 442624872@qq.com -pw lcgcaflcjewvb

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——邮件内容：test mail ；邮件主题：测试test ；收件人：n1183@qq.com ；发件人服务器：smtp.qq.com ；发件人：442624872@qq.com ； 账号：442624872@qq.com ； 密码：lcgcaflcjewvb；更多功能在这行命令的基础上去优化完善即可；

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blat -h

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——查看详细命令参数：

------------Installation （初始化设置） -----------

-install[SMTP|NNTP|POP3] <server addr> <sender's email addr> [<try n times>

[<port> [<profile> [<username> [<password>]]]]]: set server, sender, number of tries and port for profile(<try n times> and <port> may be replaced by '-')port defaults are SMTP=25, NNTP=119, POP3=110default profile can be specified with a '-'username and/or password may be stored to the registryorder of options is specificuse -installNNTP for storing NNTP informationuse -installPOP3 for storing POP3 information(sender and try are ignored, use '-' in place of these)

——设置服务器地址、发信邮箱、失败尝试次数、端口号、发信邮箱用户名、发信邮箱密码；

——端口号如果不设置，默认：SMTP=25, NNTP=119, POP3=110——用户名和密码可以存到注册表中。

-------- The Basics （邮件与收信人）-----------

<filename> : file with the message body to be sent

if your message body is on the command line, use a hyphen (-)as your first argument, and -body followed by your messageif your message will come from the console/keyboard, use thehyphen as your first argument, but do not use -body option.——邮件内容文件路径；如果是命令行的内容要 -body开头；个人觉得使用文件路径比较好。

-of <file> : text file containing more options (also -optionfile)

-to <recipient> : recipient list (also -t) (comma separated)

——收件人名单；逗号分隔；简写"-t"。

-tf <file> : recipient list filename

——收件人名单文件路径。

-cc <recipient> : carbon copy recipient list (also -c) (comma separated)

——抄送人名单；逗号分隔；简写"-c"。

-cf <file> : cc recipient list filename

——抄送人名单文件路径。

-bcc <recipient>: blind carbon copy recipient list (also -b)(comma separated)

——密送人名单；逗号分隔；简"-b"。

-bf <file> : bcc recipient list filename

——密送人名单文件路径。

-maxNames <x> : send to groups of <x> number of recipients

-ur : set To: header to Undisclosed Recipients if not using the -to and -cc options

-subject <subj> : subject line, surround with quotes to include spaces(also -s)

——邮件主题；简写"-s"；

-ss : suppress subject line if not defined

-sf <file> : file containing subject line

——包含主题的邮件内容；

-body <text> : message body, surround with quotes to include spaces

——命令行邮件内容；

-sig <file> : text file containing your email signature

——签名内容文件路径；

-tag <file> : text file containing taglines, to be randomly chosen

-ps <file> : final message text, possibly for unsubscribe instructions

--------- Registry overrides （发件参数） -----------

-p <profile> : send with server, user, and port defined in <profile>

: use username and password if defined in <profile>

-profile : list all profiles in the Registry

-server <addr> : specify SMTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)

——服务器地址；

-serverSMTP <addr>

: same as -server

-serverNNTP <addr>

: specify NNTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)

-serverPOP3 <addr>

: specify POP3 server to be used (optionally, addr:port)

when POP3 access is required before sending email

-f <sender> : override the default sender address (must be known to server)

——发件人邮箱；

-i <addr> : a 'From:' address, not necessarily known to the server

-port <port> : port to be used on the SMTP server, defaults to SMTP (25)

——端口号；一般放到server即可；

-portSMTP <port>: same as -port

-portNNTP <port>: port to be used on the NNTP server, defaults to NNTP (119)

-portPOP3 <port>: port to be used on the POP3 server, defaults to POP3 (110)

-u <username> : username for AUTH LOGIN (use with -pw)

——用户；

-pw <password> : password for AUTH LOGIN (use with -u)

——密码；

-pu <username> : username for POP3 LOGIN (use with -ppw)

-ppw <password> : password for POP3 LOGIN (use with -pu)

---------- Miscellaneous RFC header switches（交互设置） --------------

-organization <organization>: Organization field (also -o and -org)-ua : include User-Agent header line instead of X-Mailer-x <X-Header: detail>: custom 'X-' header. eg: -x "X-INFO: Blat is Great!"-noh : prevent X-Mailer/User-Agent header from showing Blat homepage-noh2 : prevent X-Mailer header entirely-d : request disposition notification-r : request return receipt-charset <cs> : user defined charset. The default is ISO-8859-1-a1 <header> : add custom header line at the end of the regular headers-a2 <header> : same as -a1, for a second custom header line-dsn <nsfd> : use Delivery Status Notifications (RFC 3461)n = never, s = successful, f = failure, d = delayedcan be used together, however N takes precedence-hdrencb : use base64 for encoding headers, if necessary-hdrencq : use quoted-printable for encoding headers, if necessary-priority <pr> : set message priority 0 for low, 1 for high

---------------- Attachment and encoding options（附件与设置） -----------------------

-attach <file> : attach binary file(s) to message (filenames comma separated)

——附件是二进制文件路径；

-attacht <file> : attach text file(s) to message (filenames comma separated)

——附件是文本文件路径；-attachi <file> : attach text file(s) as INLINE (filenames comma separated)

-embed <file> : embed file(s) in HTML. Object tag in HTML must specify

content-id using cid: tag. eg: <img src="cid:image.jpg">-af <file> : file containing list of binary file(s) to attach (comma separated)-atf <file> : file containing list of text file(s) to attach (comma separated)-aef <file> : file containing list of embed file(s) to attach (comma separated)-base64 : send binary files using base64 (binary MIME)-uuencode : send binary files UUEncoded-enriched : send an enriched text message (Content-Type=text/enriched)-unicode : message body is in 16- or 32-bit Unicode format-html : send an HTML message (Content-Type=text/html)-alttext <text> : plain text for use as alternate text-alttextf <file>: plain text file for use as alternate text-mime : MIME Quoted-Printable Content-Transfer-Encoding-8bitmime : ask for 8bit data support when sending MIME-multipart <size>: send multipart messages, breaking attachments on <size>KB boundaries, where <size> is per 1000 bytes-nomps : do not allow multipart messages

------- NNTP specific options （NNTP专用参数选项）-------------

-groups <usenet groups>: list of newsgroups (comma separated)

---------- Other options ------------------

-h : displays this help (also -?, /?, -help or /help)-q : suppresses all output to the screen——关闭回显；类似 echo off；

-debug : echoes server communications to a log file or screen (overrides -q if echoes to the screen)

-log <file> : log everything but usage to <file>-timestamp : when -log is used, a timestamp is added to each log line-ti <n> : set timeout to 'n' seconds. Blat will wait 'n' seconds forserver responses-try <n times> : how many times blat should try to send (1 to 'INFINITE')-binary : do not convert ASCII | (pipe, 0x7c) to CrLf in the messagebody-hostname <hst> : select the hostname used to send the message via SMTPthis is typically your local machine name-raw : do not add CR/LF after headers-delay <x> : wait x seconds between messages being sent when used with-maxnames or -multipart-comment <char> : use this character to mark the start of commments inoptions files and recipient list files. The default is ;-superdebug : hex/ascii dump the data between Blat and the server-superdebugT : ascii dump the data between Blat and the server

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Note that if the '-i' option is used, <sender> is included in 'Reply-to:'

and 'Sender:' fields in the header of the message.

Optionally, the following options can be used instead of the -f and -i

options:

-mailfrom <addr> The RFC 821 MAIL From: statement

-from <addr> The RFC 822 From: statement-replyto <addr> The RFC 822 Reply-To: statement-returnpath <addr> The RFC 822 Return-Path: statement-sender <addr> The RFC 822 Sender: statement

For backward consistency, the -f and -i options have precedence over these

RFC 822 defined options. If both -f and -i options are omitted then theRFC 821 MAIL FROM statement will be defaulted to use the installation-defineddefault sender address.